Non-Magnetic Stainless Steel: Grades and Applications

What is Non-Magnetic Stainless Steel?

Non-magnetic stainless steels are typically austenitic grades that contain high levels of chromium and nickel. These materials exhibit excellent corrosion resistance and remain non-magnetic even after forming or welding.

Common Non-Magnetic Stainless Steel Grades

Grade Composition (Approx.) Key Features Common Applications
304L 18% Cr, 8% Ni Low carbon, corrosion resistant Food processing, kitchen equipment
316L 16-18% Cr, 10-14% Ni, 2-3% Mo Enhanced corrosion resistance with Mo Marine, chemical, and medical equipment
310 25% Cr, 20% Ni Heat and oxidation resistant Furnaces, heat exchangers
904L 19-23% Cr, 23-28% Ni, 4-5% Mo Super austenitic, acid resistant Pharmaceutical, chemical, offshore industry
254SMO 20% Cr, 18% Ni, 6% Mo High pitting and crevice resistance Chloride-rich environments, seawater

Why Choose Non-Magnetic Stainless Steel?

  • Non-Magnetic Behavior: Ideal for sensitive electronic or magnetic applications.

  • Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in harsh, acidic, and marine environments.

  • Formability & Weldability: Easy to machine and fabricate.

Applications Across Industries

  • Medical Devices: Non-reactive and hygienic

  • Marine Hardware: Withstands saltwater exposure

  • Chemical Processing: Resistant to acidic environments

  • Aerospace & Defense: Low magnetic permeability for critical components

Non-magnetic stainless steel grades like 304L, 316L, and 310 offer a reliable combination of corrosion resistance and magnetic neutrality. Choosing the right grade depends on the specific environment and functional demands of your application.

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